Tetanus is not contagious: it does not spread from person to person.These bacteria live in the intestines (bowels) of people and animals and can be found in the stools. Also called lockjaw, tetanus is caused by germs (bacteria) that are found in dirt and dust as spores (seed-like cells).
People who get diphtheria do not always become immune.Antibiotics have no effect on the disease but are used to prevent the spread of the bacteria to others. Diphtheria must be treated with an anti-toxin (a serum that fights the poison).Babies who get it are even more likely to die. About 1 person in 10 with diphtheria will die from the illness.It can also attack the heart, nerves and kidneys. It produces a poison (toxin) that kills cells in the lining of the throat and causes serious breathing problems. Diphtheria is an illness caused by bacteria (germs).Ask your doctor or nurse for a record book to help you keep track of your child’s immunizations. The 4-in-1 shot vaccine protects against:Ī booster of Hib vaccine is not needed if your child already received all 4 doses of the 5-in-1 vaccine.įor complete protection, your child needs to receive all vaccines at the right time. Your child will get a booster of the 4-in-1 vaccine at 4 to 6 years of age. Only three doses of hepatitis B vaccine are needed. The 6-in-1 vaccine may replace 5-in-1 at 2, 4 and 6 or at 2, 4 and 18 months. In Canada, most children get the 5-in-1 vaccine when they are 2, 4, 6, and 18 months old. In some provinces, hepatitis B vaccine is also included, making it a 6-in-1 vaccine. You can protect your children from 5 diseases by giving them 1 easy vaccine.
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